| Glossary | A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Numerical |
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| Able to Leverage | Ability of the fund to use borrowed money with the intent to improve performance and/or enhance yield. |
| Above Par | When a bond's market price is higher than its face value. |
| Acceptance Deadline | The deadline after the pricing date by which you must submit your order confirmation for participation in the deal if you wish to purchase the shares. |
| Account | Your Merrill Lynch account. |
| Account Activity | A feature that provides a view of an account's activity for a default date range (10 days from the last activity date), or for a specified date range up to the maximum available (six weeks for central asset accounts and 16 weeks for retirement accounts). |
| Account Balances | The dollar value of the cash balance and money market account assets in a client's account. |
| Account Description | The name of the recordkeeping account that houses your grants. |
| Account Group Investor Profile |
Investor Profile Descriptions Capital Preservation Income Income & Growth Growth Aggressive Growth |
| Account Holdings | A feature that provides a view of the securities and other assets held by or through Merrill Lynch priced as of the stated close of business date. |
| Account Name | The name in which the account is registered. |
| Account Number | Your Merrill Lynch account number(s). This may be a number assigned by Merrill Lynch or your Social Security number. |
| Account Registration | The type of account (e.g., CMA®, IRA, etc.) in which it is registered. See Account Type |
| Account Summary | A feature that provides a view of Priced Investments, Total Portfolio Value, Cash and Money Account Balances, Investor CreditLineSM (if applicable), and Purchasing Power. |
| Account Type |
CMA® Account (Cash Management Account): The CMA® account is Merrill Lynch's pioneering, central asset account. This financial management tool enables clients to manage all of their investment, savings, credit and spending through a single account. Retirement (IRA): The Individual Retirement Account is Merrill Lynch's standard contributory retirement account. This account acts as a tax-deferred retirement and savings plan. LMA: The Merrill Lynch Loan Management AccountSM (LMA®) is a line of credit for managing multiple securities-based loans that lets you leverage the combined value of your assets to meet personal and business financing needs. LMA is a loan product offered by Merrill Lynch Bank USA. Mutual Fund Advisor Selects: The Merrill Lynch Mutual Fund Advisor SelectsSM Program is a fee-based, non-discretionary investment advisory program that provides clients with customized recommendations for investing in a portfolio of mutual funds, including load waived and no-load funds. Clients participating in the program pay a quarterly advisory fee based on the value of the MFA SelectsSM assets and can purchase eligible share classes of either recommended funds or any other eligible mutual funds at net asset value. MFA Selects was created for investors who want professional, customized advice to help them with the challenging fund selection process, but who also want to make their own portfolio investment decisions. For more complete information about the MFA Selects program, including the mutual funds available, MFA SelectsSM program fees and other charges and expenses, please contact your/a Financial Consultant. Please read the prospectus and the MFA SelectsSM Agreement carefully before you invest or send money. Merrill Lynch Direct CMA® Account: Merrill Lynch Direct Cash Management Account® is an online financial services offering for investors who want to self-direct some or all of their investments through an account offering flexible cash management features. Merrill Lynch Direct IRA: Merrill Lynch Direct Individual Retirement Account is an online financial services offering for investors who want to self-direct some or all of their investments in a tax-deferred retirement and savings account. |
| Accretion | The straight-line accumulation of capital gains on a discount bond in anticipation of receipt of par value at maturity. |
| Accrued Interest | Interest, calculated from the last coupon date, that has been earned by a bond but that has not yet been paid. Usually, a buyer must pay accrued interest to the seller. |
| Accrued Interest/Dividend | Interest or dividend calculated from the date of the last coupon date or stock dividend, that has been earned but that has not yet been paid. Usually, a buyer must pay accrued interest/dividend to the seller. |
| Accumulated Dividend |
A dividend due, but not yet paid, to a preferred stockholder. For Account Detail: |
| Acquisition Cost | The price paid for a security. |
| Acquisition Date | The date a security was purchased. |
| Acquisition Price | The price at which the security was purchased. |
| Action |
Defines the type of order being placed or trade completed, i.e. Buy (Bought), Sell (Sold), FC Buy, FC Sell, SR Sell, Exchange, etc. Related to Trade Confirmation: Rolled indicates a mutual find rollover. |
| Active Features | Features on policy- Automatic Withdrawal Program (AWP), Automatic Transfer Program (ATP), Dollar Cost Averaging (DCA), Automatic Investment Feature (AIF), etc. |
| Activity |
All settled trades, journal entries, checks, deposits, withdrawals, etc. for an account, as of the stated close of business date. For participants in employee stock option plans: Activity associated with your employee stock option account. |
| Activity Date | Date the activity occured. |
| Add-On Financing | An equity offering that takes place subsequent to a company's IPO. The shares distributed in an add-on offering can consist of primary and/or secondary shares. |
| Adjust Prior Close | The reported closing price for a stock as of the close of trading on the day of a split, that is adjusted for the split ratio. |
| Adjustable Rate Mortgage Funds | Fund invests at least 65% of fund assets in adjustable rate mortgage securities or other securities collateralized by or representing an interest in mortgages. |
| Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) | Total income less nontaxable income and adjustments. |
| Administration Fee | Annual fee imposed on contract- amount and timeframe specified in contract. |
| Adobe Acrobat (PDF) | The Adobe Corporation's software file format for storing and presenting documents. |
| ADR | American Depository Receipts (ADRs) are receipts held by an U.S. bank that represent stock in a foreign firm. ADRs trade in U.S. dollars, making it simpler for U.S. investors to invest in overseas markets. British Telecomm (BTY) is an example of an ADR. |
| Affiliate | Any person who directly or indirectly controls or is a member of a control group that directs the management and activities of the company is called a "control person" or an "affiliate". Examples of these policy-making executives include the President, CEO, CFO, General Counsel and/or any member on the Board of Directors. A Company's corporate counsel will be able to determine if someone is considered a "Control Person." |
| After-market | The trading of a security following its original issuance in the primary market. Also called Secondary Market. |
| Age of Fund | The number of years since the fund's inception. |
| Agency | Government securities issued by entities other than the U.S. Treasury. |
| Agency Bonds | Government securities issued by entities other than the U.S. Treasury that have a maturity of not more than 30 years. |
| Agency Notes | Government securities issued by entities other than the U.S. Treasury that have a maturity of at least 1 but not more than 10 years. |
| Agency Securities | Government securities issued by entities other than the U.S. Treasury, e.g., securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA). Also called U.S. Government Agency Securities. |
| Agreement Among Underwriters | Contract between participating members of an investment banking SYNDICATE; sometimes called syndicate contract or purchase group agreement. It is distinguished from the underwriting agreement, which is signed by the company issuing the securities and the syndicate manager, acting as agent for the underwriting group. The agreement among underwriters, (1) appoints the originating investment banker as syndicate manager and agent; (2) appoints additional managers, if considered advisable; (3) defines the members' proportionate liability (usually limited to the amount of their participation) and agrees to pay each member's share on settlement date; (4) authorizes the manager to form and allocate units to a selling group, and agrees to abide by the rules of the selling group agreement; (5) states the life of the syndicate, usually running until 30 days after termination of the selling group, or ending earlier by mutual consent. |
| Alabama Municipal Debt Funds | Fund that limits assets to those securities that are exempt from taxation in Alabama, state (double tax-exempt) or city, (triple tax-exempt). |
| All or None | A stipulation of a buy or sell order that instructs the broker to either fill the entire order or don't fill it at all. The order is not automatically canceled. In order to cancel, the order must be marked FOK or Fill or Kill. |
| Allocation | The amount of shares designated for a particular account for which an irrevocable order to purchase can be made. |
| Allocation Models |
Merrill Lynch has identified seven asset allocation models for long-term investment planning. Our current allocation models are based on Merrill Lynch research and investment strategy and are subject to change. These models generally coincide with the way most individual investors characterize their objectives. You can use these models to begin considering what asset allocation is appropriate for you. Keep in mind that factors such as your investment time horizon, and risk tolerance are important to consider. Capital Preservation: Investors in this risk category want to maintain capital. Adjusted for inflation, investment returns may be very low or, in some years, negative, in exchange for very high liquidity and essentially no risk of principal loss. Income: Investors in this risk category are willing to absorb some risk of principal loss in order to satisfy current yield requirements. Objective is to obtain a continuing income stream from dependable debt and equity sources. Income / Growth: Investors in this risk category accept possible principal loss as a natural function of investment risk incurred in the pursuit of higher total return. Objective is to strike a balance between bonds for current income and stocks for growth. The degree of risk is normally reduced through diversification and asset allocation and periodic revisions to rebalance any excesses that develop. Growth: Investors in this risk category are willing to take risk, both in the types of securities held and in the concentration of holdings in favored market sectors. Objective is to accumulate wealth, over time, rather than current income. More active portfolio adjustment is a typical feature of this type of investor's behavior. Aggressive Growth: Investors in this risk category typically are willing to sustain more in the way of losses on individual transactions in expectation that overall portfolio results in the balance of their holdings will produce above average annual total returns. Objective is to achieve above-average growth over time; income is of little concern. Investors in this category may experience a wide variance in results from one year to the next in the pursuit of longer-term goals. Equity: Investors using this allocation model seeks to invest in a portfolio of equity investments. These investors should understand that investing in only one asset class typically increases risk and that sector and security diversification should be used to help reduce that risk. Debt: Investor using this allocation model seeks to invest in a portfolio of fixed-income investments. These investors understand that investing in only one asset class typically increases risk and that sector and security diversification should be used to help reduce that risk. |
| Allotment | Related to IPOs: The amount of securities assigned to each of the participants in an investment banking syndicate formed to underwrite and distribute a new issue, called subscribers. The financial responsibilities of the subscribers are set forth in an allotment notice, which is prepared by the syndicate manager. |
| Alpha | Measures the difference between a fund's actual returns and its expected performance, given its level of risk (as measured by its beta). A positive alpha figure indicates that a fund has performed better than its beta would predict. Alternatively, a negative alpha figure indicates that a fund has under-performed, given the expectations established by the fund's beta. A high alpha is generally considered to be an indication of good, active management. |
| American Depositary Reciept (ADR) | See ADR. |
| American Style Option |
An option contract that may be exercised at any time between the date of purchase and the expiration date. Most exchange-traded options are American-style. Note: Options involve risk and are not suitable for all investors. Clients should understand thoroughly the risks and opportunities associated with trading options and should read the document entitled Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options before engaging in any options transactions. |
| Amortized/Remaining Principal | The security amortization factor amount multiplied by the position quantity. |
| Amount |
The dollar value for each item. For Alternative Investments indicates Amount to be invested in the fund. Depending on the fund this may be reduced to reflect any up front fees associated with this transaction. |
| Amount without Surrender Charge | Amount of money that can be withdrawn from the contract without any penalties or charges specified in the contract. |
| AMUL/GA | A custodial arrangement under Georgia law where a custodian manages assets for the benefit of a minor. AMUL/GA was replaced by UTMA in Georgia in 1990. All new transfers must be UTMA. AMUL/GA may only be used for existing AMUL/GA accounts. See Uniform Transfer to Minor Act. |
| Annual Expense Ratio | The percentage of a Fund's assets deducted each fiscal year for fund expenses, including Rule 12b-1 fees, management fees, administrative fees, operating costs, and all other asset-based costs incurred by a fund. Portfolio transaction fees, or brokerage costs, as well as initial or deferred sales charges are not included in the expense ratio. |
| Annual Percentage Yield | The effective, or true, annual rate of return. The Annual Yield is the rate actually earned or paid in one year, taking into account the effect of compounding. The Annual Yield is calculated by taking one plus the periodic rate and raising it to the number of periods in a year. For example, a 1% per month rate has an Annual Yield of 12.68% (1.01^12). |
| Annual Return | Total return per year from an investment, including dividends or interest and capital gains or losses, but excluding commissions and other transaction costs and taxes. Average annual return is simply the arithmetic average of annual returns over a specified period of time. |
| Annual Yield | A percentage rate that reflects the total amount of interest to be paid based on the coupon or interest rate and frequency of compounding for an annual period. |
| Annualized Return | The average annual return of an investment over a specified period of time; such as one, three, five, or ten years. |
| Annuitant | Annuity payments may depend upon the continuation of a person's life. That person is called the annuitant. |
| Annuitization Option | Payout option chosen- Life with 10 years certain, etc. |
| Annuitize | To begin a series of periodic payments from capital that has built up in an annuity |
| Annuity | A contract sold by an insurance company that provides payments at special intervals, over all or part of the lifetime of the beneficiary. |
| Apprec | Change in market value of priced securities within a portfolio for a given period. |
| A/R Fee | The Accounts Receivable fee is the outstanding balance due for this fee. |
| Arizona Municipal Debt Funds | Fund that limits assets to those securities that are exempt from taxation in Arizona, (double tax-exempt) or city, (triple tax-exempt). |
| As Tenants by Entirety (ATBE) | This designation is only recognized in a limited number of states and is only allowed for married couples. Upon the death of one of the spouses, the surviving spouse in entitled to the assets in the account. ATBE may provide some protection in the event of a liability lawsuit against one of the spouses. |
| Ask | The price at which a security is offered for sale. |
| Ask (Ask Size) | The price at which a security is offered for sale and the size of the order. In many cases, the Ask Market also displays, which is the Exchange the ask was made on. |
| Ask Time | The time of day that corresponds with the posting of an ask price for a security. |
| Asset | Any possession with value. |
| Asset Allocation | The mix of investment classes - cash equivalents, bonds and stocks - in an investor's portfolio. The appropriate balance is based on the anticipated return and relative risk of each asset category as well as the investor's personal factors such as risk tolerance, age and current investment profile. |
| Asset Allocation Chart | Equities: Common stock, equity based mutual funds, equity based closed-end funds, equity based defined asset funds, vested employee stock options, master limited partnerships, rights, convertibles and warrants. |
| Asset Class | Types of investments, such as equities, international equities, fixed income, cash/near cash, hard assets, and other. |
| Asset Classification Chart | A bar chart that provides a graphical representation of the assets you hold in your account. The chart shows the apportionment among eleven asset categories. |
| Asset Sale Clause | Allows the issuer to sell assets to redeem the outstanding debt. |
| Asset Under Management | Any assets in an FAs book. |
| Assets Held Elsewhere | Assets not held at Merrill Lynch or an account at Merrill Lynch that has been omitted. |
| Assignment |
The receipt of an exercise notice by an option writer (seller) that obligates him to sell (in the case of a call) or purchase (in the case of a put) the underlying security at the specified strike price. Note: Options involve risk and are not suitable for all investors. Clients should understand thoroughly the risks and opportunities associated with trading options and should read the document entitled Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options before engaging in any options transactions. |
| At the Money |
An option is at the money if the strike price of the option is equal to the market price of the underlying security. Note: Options involve risk and are not suitable for all investors. Clients should understand thoroughly the risks and opportunities associated with trading options and should read the document entitled Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options before engaging in any options transactions. |
| Automated Investment Program | The Automated Investment Program enables you to invest in the mutual funds of your choice at a fixed-dollar amount and purchase frequency you select. |
| Available Funds (Max Trade Value) | This is the "Money or Funds" available for trading purposes in the account. It includes Money Accounts, funds plus Cash, plus or minus any intraday Debits or Credits. Examples of intraday Debits are: executed buy orders and "Fed Funds Wires out". And examples of intraday Credits are: executed Sell orders and "Fed Funds wires In". Click here for more information. |
| Available Funds After Execution (Max Trade Value After this Order) | This number represents what the account's available funds will be after all Opening Orders (an example of an opening order is a Buy order) have executed. Note: This number includes the current order that's being entered. If this number is negative the account will have a funds due notice if all Opening Orders are executed. Click here for more information. |
| Available Funds Before This Order (Max Trade Value Before this Order) | Start with Available funds, then reduce this number by all open Opening Orders. I.e. Only Opening Orders (An example of an opening order is a Buy order) are counted against the account's available funds. Click here for more information. Note: This number includes the current order that's being entered. If this number is negative the account will have a funds due notice if all Opening Orders are executed. Click here for more information. |
| Available Option Quantity Before This Order |
The option quantity from the prior close of business reduced by (1) all open "Closing orders" for the specific security and (2) all executed and open covered call orders for the underlying security. (i.e., reduce the Real Time Acct Qty by all orders and positions that encumber the security). This does not include the current order.
Note: This number includes the current order that's being entered. If this number is negative the account will have a funds due notice if all Opening Orders are executed. Click here for more information. |
| Available Option Quantity After Execution |
The option quantity from the prior close of business reduced by (1) all open "Closing orders" (example a sell is a closing order) for the specific security, (2) all executed and open covered call orders for the underlying security and (3) this order. To calculate this amount, reduce the Real Time Option Qty by all orders and positions that encumber the security including the order being submitted).
Note: This number includes the current order that's being entered. If this number is negative the account will have a funds due notice if all Opening Orders are executed. Click here for more information. |
| Available Principal Quantity | The par value of the bond available. |
| Available Qty After Execution | Start with the account's Available Qty Before this Order Qty and reduce it by the new order that's being entered. This number represents how the account will look if all open "Closing orders" execute for the security in question. Click here for more information. |
| Available Qty Before This Order | Start with the account's Real Time Acct Qty then reduce that position by all open "Closing order" (example a sell is a closing order) for the specific security and reduce it by all executed and open covered call orders for the underlying security. (i.e., reduce the Real Time Acct Qty by all orders and positions that encumber the security). Click here for more information. |
| Available To Write Before This Order |
Number of contracts that will be written as covered before this order is submitted.
Note: This number includes the current order that's being entered. If this number is negative the account will have a funds due notice if all Opening Orders are executed. Click here for more information. |
| Available To Write After Execution |
Number of contracts that will be written as covered before this order is submitted.
Note: This number includes the current order that's being entered. If this number is negative the account will have a funds due notice if all Opening Orders are executed. Click here for more information. |
| Average | In Market Pulse, Average refers to the Value of the Dow Jones Industrial Average. |
| Average Annual Total Return |
The mean (average) of Annual Total Returns of an investment over a period of years. The Annual Total Return of a fund is expressed as a percentage and is computed by dividing the increase or decrease in the fund's net asset value over a period of one year, including dividends or interest payments and capital gains or losses, but excluding sales charges or loads, redemption fees and taxes, by the fund's net asset value at the beginning of the year. Total return figures will be lowered by any account management, administrative, or Rule 12b-1 fees and other costs automatically deducted from fund assets, and assets may also be affected by annual compounding. Average annual total return may include sales loads ("standardized") or may not ("non-standardized") and may be calculated on a before-tax basis or an after-tax basis. Taxes are one of the costs associated with a mutual fund investment and may have a significant impact on the return an investor realizes from a fund. Disclosure of standardized mutual fund after-tax returns is intended to help investors to compare the impact of taxes on the performance of different funds. To facilitate comparison, all after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. It is important to remember, therefore, that actual after-tax returns depend on the investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. A fund's past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future. |
| Average Credit Quality | Average credit rating of all bonds in the portfolio. |
| Average Daily Trading Volume | The sum of the last 20 days of trading volume divided by 20. |
| Average Days to Maturity | The average time to maturity of securities held by a mutual fund. Changes in interest rates have greater impact on funds with longer average life. |
| Average Market Cap ($M) | A measure of the size of the companies in which a fund invests. A company's market capitalization is the total value of its outstanding shares, calculated by multiplying its share price by its number of outstanding shares. A fund's average market capitalization is the numerical mean (average) of the market capitalizations of the companies in which the fund invests. |
| Average Maturity/Duration | Average maturity or duration, whichever is available, for the bonds in the portfolio. |
| Average Portfolio Beta | Beta coefficient is the market sensitivity of a stock. It measures the average response of the price to moves in the aggregate market over the past sixty months. N.A. - insufficient observations available; N.M. - not statistically significant. |
| A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Numerical | |